Depression in Teenagers: A Growing Problem Essay -- Essays Papers

Depression in Teenagers: A Growing Problem Who has not, at some time or another, said, â€Å"I am depressed?† It is a line that slips off the tongue of people all too readily when they are bored or unhappy. But most people, when they say that, do not mean that they are clinically depressed, possibly wanting or needing treatment. Sadness is unpleasant but it is not as bad as depression. When people are sad, they keep their self-respect and they feel better after a good cry or a talk with a friend. When people are depressed, self-respect fades, crying does not help at all, and people who are depressed feel alienated around others because they feel like no one understands what they are going through (Brenton 67). Depression is a serious, life-threatening illness that affects approximately thirty million Americans (Brenton 3). Age, race, religion, or educational background is not a factor. Depression strikes anyone at anytime. However, the biggest rise in depression today is in teenagers. Depression in adults is a sad, lonely, and sometimes tragic experience (Cytryn & McKnew, 17). In teenagers it can be even more devastating. Depression gets in the way of teenager’s daily lives. The years of adolescence are supposed to be the â€Å"best years of their lives† and depression robs them of those years. How can life be fun when problems interfere with social life or schoolwork? Teenagers need to know that they cannot simply ignore their symptoms. They need to get help because without the proper help, depression leads to suicide (Bender 70). There are two sides in the current controversy over depression. Some experts believe that depression is an illness while others believe that teenagers are simply making themselves fee... ...talk to. It always helps to discuss problems with someone else. I believe that if a person knows someone who has two or more of the symptoms of depression they should get that person help, before it is too late. Today’s teenagers are the future of our world. Teenagers that are depressed find everything in life to be more complicated and that is simply no way to live. Works Cited Bender, David L. Suicide: Opposing Viewpoints. 1999. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2004. Brenton, Sue. Depression. 1996. Rockport: Element Books, 2000 Cohen-Sandler, Roni, Ph.D. â€Å"Do you need a therapist?† Seventeen Dec. 2004: 95. Cytryn, Leon M.D., and Donald McKnew M.D. Growing Up Sad. 1996. Washington: Norton & Company, 1999. Depression in Teenagers. November 2003. Hearts and Minds Network. 8 November 2004 http://www.heartsandminds.org/self/depression.html>.

Learning and Cognition

Running head: LEARNING AND COGNITION PAPER Learning and Cognition Paper LaTrice N. Weams PSY/ 390 Esther Siler-Colbert, M. S. , ABD April 8, 2013 Learning and Cognition Paper Examining the different concepts surrounded around learning and cognition and how they relate to each other will be the main focus of the paper. Giving a true definition of what learning really is and how behavior determines how someone learns will provide enlightenment on how learning can be achieved when being done according to one’s learning abilities and cognition.What is the definition of learning? What role does behavior play in learning? Learning can be easily described as a combination of â€Å"comprehension,† â€Å"knowledge,† or â€Å"understanding† which has been put together to gain a complete understanding of what is being understood. However, in psychology Gregory A. Kimble (1917–2006), defines learning as a relatively permanent change in behavioral potentiality t hat occurs as a result of reinforced practice (Kimble, 1961, p. 6).Kimble’s definition includes 5 important aspects being: (1) an observable behavior, (2) a semi-permanent change in one’s behavior, (3) the change in behavior does not need to be immediate, (4) experience or practice comes after the learned behavior, and (5) the aforementioned experience or practice needs to be reinforced. The behavior of constantly trying a concept multiple times until the desired level of achievement has been achieved is how learning is done. Since it is hard to show a tangible depiction of what learning is actively B.F. Skinner decided to make a box into which he put animals and was able to physically observe what learning was from watching the animals an action. What are two different types of learning? Describe each one in your response. The two different types of learning are instrumental and classical conditioning. Conditioning is a term that can be used as a descriptive measure f or learning; there are two types of conditioning; instrumental and classical (Olson, 2009).Instrumental conditioning can be described as working for a reward. Putting a child in a room with a gumball machine and pennies can prove instrumental conditioning is real. Once the child sees the gumball machine they will want one out of there. It will only take a few moments for the child to realize that they can put a penny in the machine and receive a gumball. This understanding was determined by B. F. Skinner when he put the animal in a box with a lever that produced a treat when the learned to push the lever.Classical conditioning was introduced by Ivan Pavlov and simply states that someone or something can be trained with a conditioned stimulus to produce an unconditioned response. For instance an adult that has the same lunch break every day at work is classically conditioned. The conditioned stimulus is the certain time of day that they go to break on a daily basis and the unconditio ned response would be getting hungry pains every day at that time once that lunch break has been passed. What is the relationship between learning and cognition? Provide a specific example.The relationship between learning and cognition is one that one needs the other in order to make learning possible. Cognition is the steps that one would go through in order to learn or gain knowledge to a certain skill. From infancy to Adulthood people go through certain levels of expected cognition to aid in the learning process. People are supposed to gain a certain amount of understanding so that learning can be proven that it is actually taking place. One specific example of learning and cognition would be a child learning how to read.They have to go through certain steps to be able to learn to read. Knowledge of alphabets, acknowledgement of alphabets, being able to put alphabets together to create words, understanding of what those words mean, and putting those words together to make senten ces in which understanding is fully acknowledged are the steps that a child goes through to learn to read. This paper has provided an understanding as to what learning is and how behavior is a main factor when it comes to how a person learns.It also provides a definition of what two learning types, which are instrumental and classical conditioning, with understanding as to how the two are distinguished from another. Understanding that cognition is the process that learning is acquired and without it neither one of them could exist alone. References Olson, M. H. & Hergenhahn, B. R. (2009). An introduction to theories of learning (8th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Kimble, G. A. (1961). Hilgard and Marquis’ conditioning and learning (2nd ed. ). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Health Insurance Of The United States - 1597 Words

Introduction Health insurance in the United States is very dynamic and costly to most citizens; however, it is necessary to ensure healthy living and protection from outrageous debt owed to health providers. With the recent changes due to the Affordable Care Act started by President Barack Obama, people now are being pushed to get health insurance. Some citizens of the United States have opposed this health reform. There were people who could not keep their previous health insurance plans and some incurred increased premiums, increased deductibles, and/or decreases in certain coverage. There were also those who did not have health insurance and were pressured to sign up for a plan, or pay a penalty. With all the changes and uncertainty, many people have experimented with some alternatives to traditional health insurance. One of these alternatives is a medical sharing network, as these plans are exempt from the penalties imposed by the new laws, according to Fox News. The article from the Associated Press titled, â€Å"Christian Medical Plans Get Pass From Health Law,† discusses how sharing ministries are the only organized concept to provide health care coverage that is exempt from the penalties and regulations. (Associated Press. 2011) Many people are unaware of this option and do not know what a medical sharing network is, how it works, and if it will be effective as an alternative to health insurance. What is a Medical Sharing Network? According to an insurance comparingShow MoreRelatedMedicare: Health Insurance in the United States and Social Security1975 Words   |  8 PagesPolicymakers periodically advocate rising the age of eligibility for Medicare beyond sixty-five to contain program costs, which will grow rapidly once the large baby-boom cohort begins to receive benefits. Proponents argue that improvements over time in the health of the aged population now permit many older adults to work past age sixty-five, which reduces the need for Medicare coverage before beneficiaries reach their late sixties (Davidoff, 2003). 3. What would make more sense than the current MedicareRead MoreHealth Insurance Of The United States Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesHealth insurance in the United States is a highly politicized issue. In recent years, many strides have been made to extend health insurance coverage to all Americans with the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). While the program has been vigorously debated in the public realm, arguments are often centered around political ideology rather than economic theory. This paper seeks to challenge the entire structure of the current health insurance model, since its inceptionRead MoreHealth Insurance Act Of The United States1375 Words   |  6 PagesPeople who are not covered by health insurance in the United States are termed as uninsured and it is a primary concern to the health care sector. According to the Census Bureau carried in 2012, more than 40 million people in America were uninsured with the number of uninsured ch ildren being 6.6 million. However the number of uninsured has dropped from 2016 due to expansion in Medicaid eligibility and the establishment of health insurance exchanges after the patient protection and affordable (Obamacare)Read MoreDifferences Of Health Insurance Coverage In The United States1282 Words   |  6 PagesHealth in low-income countries varies greatly from health in high-income countries. This is due to many social aspects including cultural patterns, cultural standards, society’s technology, and social inequality (Macionis, 486). In this particular study, health insurance coverage in the United States greatly differs among each state. In Table A-1, titled Population Without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2013 to 2015 (which we received during class), the percentage of uninsured people in eachRead MoreHealth Insurance : A Fundamental Aspect Of The United States1851 Words   |  8 PagesHealth insurance is a fundamental aspect of the United Statesâ₠¬â„¢ society and the economy at large. The country s economy relies on the health of its workforce as well as the wellbeing of the elderly members of the society. Medicare is one such program that provides health insurance to elderly Americans aged 65 years and above. The Medicare program is administered by the American federal government through private organizations. The program is thus funded through Payroll Tax as well as premiums fromRead MoreMajor Health Insurance in the United States: The Obamacare Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pages Many people in the United States at some point in their life pay for health insurance or health care. Usually the people who pay for health insurance is either retired from work or are in their primes with children to care for. There are many other kinds of health care associations in the U.S., but there’s a major health insurance cooperation in today’s society that is causing problems in America’s economy and causing major dro ps in unemployment rates everywhere in the U.S., named after the 44thRead MoreSicko: A Not So Nice Analysis of Health Insurance in the United States1728 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Medical Care† is the provision by a physician of services related to the maintenance of health, prevention of illness, and the treatment of illness and injury. The high cost of medical care has been a recurrent theme in countries around the world. In the United States, medical expenses absorb one-sixth of the total annual output of the economy. Medical care is one of the many goods and services that can be provided in a wide variety of ways. At one time, it was common for ill people to buy medicineRead MoreEconomic Implications of National and Private Health Insurance in the United States2482 Words   |  10 PagesCurrently in the United States, acquisition of affordable health insurance plans through employers and private corporations is one of the main topics in the political landscape between l iberals and conservatives. The traditional way of obtaining health insurance is either by subtracting a certain amount of payout from one’s salary/paycheck or pay out of pocket. However, many people do not have access to health care because of the high costs associated with poor insurance plans that require individualsRead MoreThe United States Pharmaceutical Market Based On A Health Insurance Model1863 Words   |  8 PagesBackground: In the United States, healthcare is based on a health insurance model that is managed mainly through private insurance. The private insurance is mainly sponsored by employers. Around 52% of the American population is covered by employer –sponsored insurance and just 5% covered by individual insurance. Public coverage of healthcare is provided through Medicare, Medicaid and other programs run by both federal and state governments. Approximately, 27% of the population is covered by theseRead MoreThe Health Care Policy The United States Needs A Uniformed National Health Insurance Standard868 Words   |  4 PagesHealth care has become a political, economic and socially divisive topic in the United States. This is in response to rising costs, a confusing puzzle of insurance packages, and critical problems in funding and delivering medical care to millions of Americans. Both experts and politicians agree that when it comes to a health care policy the United States needs a unifor med national health insurance standard. There is an inherent problem, in that there is very little consensus on what the program

The Current Climate Of K 12 Education - 706 Words

With the continuing trend of external accountability pressures the position of school principal has become laborious. Professors Christopher Branson and Steven Jay Gross (2014) believe that the current climate of K-12 education requires â€Å"leaders with ethical codes that are deep, innate, and instinctive, so that they will not lose direction in the face of uncertainty or external pressure† (p. 2). Accordingly, the time is ripe for school leaders to lead with an innate ethical framework. Yet, Branson (2014a) argues that ethical leadership does not result from an innate characteristic that an individual possess, rather a school principal must learn to become an ethical leader. Furthermore, Branson (2014c) asserts that ethical leadership â€Å"is an achievement and not a given. A leader has to strive to become an ethical leader, as it is unlikely to happen automatically† (p. 294). In short, the challenge and demand for today’s school districts is to find and cult ivate ethical school leaders. The position of school principal’s holding the status of â€Å"professional† was highly sought and eventually established during the 20th and the 21st century. With this in mind, philosopher Sigurdur Kristinsson (2014) asserts that because school principals are professional’s, the actions taken by educational leaders are â€Å"inherently ethical.† The basic argument being made by Kristinsson (2014) is that because all professions are essentially ethical and educational leadership is a profession, then theShow MoreRelatedSignificance of the K to 12 Curriculum from the BEC Curriculum1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School [SHS]) to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, empl oyment, and entrepreneurship. This program of the government have six salient features, first is the strengthening of early childhood education, secondRead MoreModern K 12 Schools : Implementing Innovative Pedagogical Practices Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesModern K-12 schools are tasked with implementing innovative pedagogical practices to meet the needs of today’s digital learners. Consequently, K-12 schools are dedicating a significant amount of time and resources to professional development toward the cultivation of more creative learning environments. Despite such investments, most K-12 schools are far removed from implementing effective teacher improvement programs toward the development of organizational cultures of ongoing learning (The NewRead MoreThe Common Core State Standards930 Words   |  4 PagesI am assuming the role of a principal and I am questioning the support of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) within my school environment. Based on the information in Issues in K-12 Educatio n Case Study Document 5, there are numerous issues concerning CCSS that a principal must consider for their school to be successful. These issues include: federal jurisdiction over curricula, the time allotted for implementation of federal standards, the impact of test results on professional developmentRead MoreIn This Autoethnographic Narrative Study, I Relay My Lived1173 Words   |  5 Pageseducator in a high school and the obstacles in gathering diverse art education materials on race and gender. The absence of Black female artists artwork in the K-12 art education classroom fits within a broader array expounding on the White gaze and the differences of how we look and how we see people. Therefore, this study is informed by the literature and theories related to the White gaze of Black women, feminist art education, and intersectionality (Collins 2000, Lorde, 2014; Thornton ZambranaRead MoreCorrelation Between School Culture And Student Performance Essay2561 Words   |  1 1 Pagesexamine all decisions made in education. Whether it is the implementation of national standards such as common core or state standardized testing, all stakeholders have a voice in improving student learning. In recent years the focus has been on the improvement of teaching, but the shift from teaching to student learning is taking hold with educators across the nation. This change in mindset from teaching to learning is significant and has the potential to change education as we know it. No matterRead MoreSocial Emotional Learning Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesuse in Wilton Public Schools across all tiers of intervention. Thus far, the committee has set goals, reviewed protocols for meetings, researched current practices amongst the building and discussed curricular options. The committee is comprised of staff from every building and discipline as well as the Assistant Superintendent and the School Climate Advisor. This summer we met as a sub-committee to review to examine the Social Emotional Learning (SEL) goals, standards, benchmarks and performanceRead MoreMarine Ecosystems: Coral Reefs1349 Words   |  6 Pagesapproximately 284,300 km2 (Spalding Ravilious et al., 2001) providing a home for 25% of all marine life. An increase in greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere is occurring due to the increase in population and burning of fossil fuels, this is a major cause of climate change. The average global temperature is rising, with 71% of the earth being water; our oceans temperatures are greatly affected. The optimum temperature for a reef to maximise its productivity is between 26-27oC. Very few reefs exist in watersRead MoreStrategies Of Effective Instructional Leadership1714 Words   |  7 PagesWahlstrom, 2004; Robinson, Lloyd, Rowe, 2008) and standards for education leadership programs (National Policy Board for Educational Administration [NPBEA], 2002, 2011) unanimously confirmed the significance of the instructional leadership skills in running an educational institution. Thus, principals performing instructional leadership are the key elements in development circle of an educational institution. Correspondingly, the current paper aims to elucidate approaches to become a positively impactfulRead MoreImpact Of Biodiversity On The Environment1323 Words   |  6 Pagesfor instance, means that the process of climate regulation performed by ecosystems and their correlation will be threatened and disrupted. As a result, it will intensify problems with the biodiversity and lead to further extinction of many species. Nonetheless, researchers agree that it is difficult to predict exact impacts of biodiversity loss on the environment and the combined effect of the biodiversity loss, degradation of the environment, and climate change. The latter three phenomena may intensifyRead MoreSustainable Energy And The Hot Air1640 Words   |  7 PagesEnergy – Without The Hot Air† by David J.C. Mackay focused on the current dependency on fossil fuels today, which is not sustainable. In fact, the majority of developed countries solely burn fossil fuels as their source of energy. There are three main factors why this is bad. First, the quantity of fossil fuels are not infinite, eventually reserves will be depleted. Second, it is proven that burning fossil fuels influences climate change and global warming. Third, in the case of Britain and many

The Health History Of A Student At The University Of Arizona

Introduction This paper will look at the health history of a student at the University of Arizona in the BSN program. This paper will explore the risks this student has of contracting diabetes mellitus due to a predisposition in her family history. The reason for the disease, patterns, risk, and preventative measures will be discussed and explained through the paper. Many people in the world suffer from type II diabetes [diabetes mellitus (DM)]. This student explored her health history back tracing diseases through her sibling, parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents. This disease has a genetic component, but is also about lifestyle and choices that can be made to prevent the severity of this disease. Pathophysiology Diabetes†¦show more content†¦739). These are all genetic factors that contribute to potentially develop diabetes type II mellitus. These genetic factors alone are not enough to contract diabetes there needs to be environmental factors/life choices. Environmental factors include â€Å"obesity, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome† (McCane, 2014, p. 739). When a person has the environmental â€Å"risk factors for type II diabetes with insulin resistance, only those who have the genetic predisposition to beta cell dysfunction will develop type II diabetes† (McCane, 2014, p. 739). This means that a person who is not considered overweight, but has hypertension or does not live a healthy lifestyle and is predisposed can develop this disease as well. This is a rare occurrence in type II because â€Å"obesity is present in 60-80% of those with type II diabetes† (McCane, 2014, p. 739). Being obese contributes to the development of diabetes in five ways. These five ways are â€Å" 1. Adipokines are hormones produced by adipose tissue. /†¦/ Adipokines have effects not only on tissues but [also] on the hypothalamic and pancreatic function. /†¦/ 2. Elevated serum free fatty acids and high intracellular deposits of triglycerides and cholesterol. These lead to metabolic overload with interfere of insulin signaling and a decrease in tissue response to insulin. 3. Obesity causes release of inflammatory cytokines. /†¦/ These play an important role in the genesis of a fatty liver [which impairs the function]. 4.

First modern solar cell Free Essays

The first modern solar cell In 1954, the first modern silicon cells raised by Bell Labs, then it shown at the National Academic of Science meeting. Moreover, this kind of cell can make 6 percent efficiency. Then, the New York Time come up with that the cell would lead to a source of â€Å"Limitless energy of the sun†. We will write a custom essay sample on First modern solar cell or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1955, the Western Electric created very significant solar cell technologies. The technology start to use in makes solar cells. In 1957, the ATT telecom company used the â€Å"solar battery’ for their cell phones. Hoffman Electronics created about 8 percent efficient solar cell. Thinking about investing in a solar array but concerned about the lifespan of photovoltaic cells? Consider this: the world’s oldest solar panel † a 60 year-old crystal ball-like contraption † still works. The panel was built by a British science teacher who wanted to prove the novel idea that sunlight could be converted into electricity. Of course, the panel doesn’t produce much electricity-Just 1. 5 volts of electricity in direct sunlight, or enough to power a digital watch. And while todays panels only need indirect sunlight to function, the 60 year-old version requires direct sunlight. Still, the selenium-based panel is surprisingly similar to current models. The half century-old device is the first example of a modern solar panel, but it isn’t the first piece of solar technology. That distinction goes to Charles Fritts, who built the first solar cell in 1883. Want to check out the panel for yourself? It’s currently on display at Antiques for Everyone, a British antique event. How to cite First modern solar cell, Papers

Should Downloading Music Be Illegal. free essay sample

I have some comments about it I would like to acknowledge about it: Firstly when you mention that you advocate a culture In which people actually want to spend money on music, but I actually think we should advocate a culture where everybody listens to music and not Just the ones who have a computer and and a bank account, I believe that music should be a right and not a privilege and everybody should want to willingly listen to music.Then you argue that people value music but they dont value it in the sense that they will willingly fork over $1 for a song, I have more than 2 thousand songs in my library, that is equal to 2 thousand dollars and I really dont have that extra money to spend and people usually dont Eke to spend their money on things they can get for free. I would much rather use that money to buy something else and if we had to pay for every single song we would like to listen to our music library would be much smaller and we could not enjoy music as much as we enjoy It when we have a large variety ofIt. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Downloading Music Be Illegal. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For the consumer, music Is not a product or a service. They pay for physical copies music such as Cads, they pay for music sheets or for subscriptions to music services, but they dont pay for a song by itself. After that you state that artists now have no money to keep recording music and have to go on tours to get the money. I do agree that some artist that are not yet discovered should get support from their fans so they could keep recording music, but arent musicians supposed to be doing music because its their passion?They are to supposed to go into the business because they want money and fame even though I dont see the artist at the top of the charts starving to death. Music Is about passion and the ones who are recording music are supposed to want to bring their music to all kinds of people so they can enjoy It and the musician Is supposed to be satisfied with that and not be crushed because they are not the cover of a magazine. I also think that tours are a great thing, why listen to a record when you can go out and the real human behind the voice live and enjoy it more closely.Its clear that everybody thinks music should be free, because its going to sell everywhere else. Why should the music industry care whether the money comes from a tour with $100 in profits or the exact same amount is broug ht in from CD purchases? In the end, it doesnt matter, money is still coming in and can be used to record more music. Then you talk about how music labels are closing because the lack of money they are getting but I actually think that record labels are trying to turn music into gold, music cording labels are getting a large cut of the artists money and are overcharging.The artist who are not yet discovered cant record a good album because the labels are asking for absurd quantities of money which the artist cant pay, so the label closes and the villous circle starts again elsewhere. I think labels should spend more time developing the artists because they would have a stake in them that extended n music and be looking for money and a the same time state that they truly care about the musicians.In conclusion I think that we do need to support our artists, but that could be done a million ways other than paying an overpriced dollar for a song. Ninth the internet now how can we be surprised when people now expect to get their music online for free? The internet file sharing and the advantages we now have in technology I see no way to make the clock turned back and force people to start paying again. So the business has to get creative and evolve away from the sale of recorded music and start receiving money in other ways.